A Short Note On Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - 2606 Words

Case Study Topic NUTR 48100 MNT II Kelly Anderson March 25, 2015 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND Introduction This patient was recently diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This patient hopes to lose weight, manage diabetes, and prevent complications due to his diabetes. This newly diagnosed patient must be educated on how to manage glucose levels and how to properly alter his lifestyle. Background In the year 2000, 177 million people were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The World Health Organization expects this number to jump to 370 million in 2030. Compared to Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is far more common. Approximately 90% of all diabetes diagnoses are Type 2. More Westernized countries tend to have a higher prevalence of Type 2 diabetes. This is due to the calorically dense diets and limited physical activity that is commonly seen in these parts of the world. Type 2 diabetes is also more common in people 40 years or older, especially those who are overweight or obese. Type 2 diabetes is considered to be caused by mostly environmental or genetic factors. The environmental factors include a lack of physical activity, excessive intake, stress, aging, and being overweight or obese. The genetic factors consist of insulin secretion impairment or insulin resistance.1 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, is typically iden tified in patients by the insulin resistance or failure of the beta-cells.2 These patientsShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus1713 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that occurs when insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas are damaged or are being destroyed (Mahan, Escott-Stump Raymond, 2012). The gradual destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas usually leads to complete insulin deficiency, which ultimately manifests itself in the following symptoms at clinical onset: â€Å"high blood glucose (hyperglycemia), frequent urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), and a significant amount of weightRead MoreType 1 Diabetes Mellitus And Mellitus1711 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that occurs when insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas are damaged or are being destroyed (Mahan, Escott-Stump Raymond, 2012). The gradual destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas usually leads to complete insulin deficiency, which ultimately manifests itself in the following symptoms at clinical onset: â€Å"high blood glucose (hyperglycemia), frequent urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), and a significant amount of weightRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Disease Affecting Multi Organ System1190 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes mellitus or DM is a disease affecting multi-organ systems due to the abnormal insulin production, improper insulin usage or even both. It is a very serious health problem throughout the world effecting thousands of people.A survey conducted in United States showed that almost 6.2% of the population suffers from this disease. It is a matter of great issue that almost one -third of the population is unaware of the disease. Incidence Diabetes is actually the fifth leading cause of deathsRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And The Treatment Of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus921 Words   |  4 PagesReview Article Introduction: Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which body produces little to no insulin due to autoimmune destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas. Patient with Type 1 diabetes are mainly treated with subcutaneous insulin injection, along with dietary and lifestyle modification. Purpose of this article is to evaluate the role of DPP-4 inhibitors in the treatment of Type 1 diabetes mellitus. DPP-4 inhibitors inhibit the degradationRead MoreIntroduction. Canine Diabetes Has Become A Common Health1716 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Canine diabetes has become a common health concern in recent years, affecting twenty-two to forty percent of the canine population globally (German, 2006). Dogs diagnosed with diabetes are typically classified as insulin-resistant or insulin-deficient, these two categories are commonly referred to as type 1 diabetes. The difference between the two main types of canine diabetes is the body’s inability to respond to insulin, insulin-resistant, or the inability to produce insulin, insulin-deficientRead MoreExploring The Negative Effects Of Maternal Obesity1675 Words   |  7 Pagesusing non probability convenience sampling, they selected a sample size of 220 gravid women: 110 obese women and 110 non-obese women. Their selection criteria included obese women with BMI with more than 29 kg/m square; gestational diabetes (glucose level of 8 mmol/l and 2 hour post glucose level 11mmol/l); and hypertension after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Their BMI was calculated as kg/m squared and grou ped into obese (BMI29 kg/m2) and non-obese (BMI 19.8-26 kg/m2). The data was analyzed by StatisticalRead MoreExercise Test Of Fasting Blood Glucose Levels1360 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the establishment of fasting blood glucose levels subjects in the oral glucose tolerance test consumed a 10 ounce beverage that contained 100 grams of glucose. Over the next 2 hours subjects repeated the same method as used in the control test to test their blood glucose levels 4 more times. These 4 tests were conducted at 30 minute intervals and all readings were recorded for later examination. Physical Exercise Test After recording their fasting blood glucose levels subjects in theRead MorePathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus2103 Words   |  9 PagesPathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases. The body is unable to produce or absorb sufficient amounts of insulin. This causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. The pancreas normally produces insulin which regulates the level of glucose in the blood as 1)well as how its used. Glucose is vital to your health because its an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. Its also your brains main source ofRead MoreType 1 Diabetes Mellitus ( Iddm ) Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesType 1 Diabetes Mellitus, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is destroys pancreatic beta-cells, leading to partial or total loss of insulin production (Merger, et al 170). The exact cause is not known, but the destruction is triggered as an autoimmune response which could be due to the stressors from environment and genetics (Merger, et al 170). â€Å"Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition in which there is no cure, nor prevention at t he current time† (Merger, et al 170). MostRead MoreInformation: Diabetes Mellitus2985 Words   |  12 PagesDiabetes mellitus, habitually referred to as diabetes is caused by a decline in insulin secretion by the cells of the pancreatic islet resulting into a surge in blood glucose concentration, a condition known as hyperglycemia. Diabetes insipidus is a disorder defined by the secretion of huge quantities of highly diluted urine, this is regardless if a reduction in fluid intake. This is as a result of a deficit of anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) also known as vasopressin produced by the posterior pituitary